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Bengali calendar 2021 (Bangla calendar), Bangabda 1427 with date / day details & Bengali panjika (বাংলা পঞ্জিকা). Holidays, Bengali festivals, Ekadashi and Amavasya dates are displayed with English and Bengali year & months and detailed din panjika. This provide calendar bangla arabic calendar 2021. Our app bangla calendar is very easy to use. Bengali calendar app essential for us for all times. Bengali panjika 1427 is made easy to find out the festival. Bangla english calendar is essential for all of us. Bangla calendar today is a part of our daily life.

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The Bengali Calendar or Bangla Calendar (Bengali: বঙ্গাব্দ, lit.'Baṅgābda') is a luni-solar calendar used in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent. A revised version of the calendar is the national and official calendar in Bangladesh and an earlier version of the calendar is followed in the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura and Assam. The New Year in the Bengali calendar is known as Pohela Boishakh.

The Bengali era is called Bengali Sambat (BS)[1] or the Bengali year (বাংলা সনBangla Sôn, বাংলা সালBangla sal, or Bangabda)[2] has a zero year that starts in 593/594 CE. It is 594 less than the AD or CE year in the Gregorian calendar if it is before Pôhela Bôishakh, or 593 less if after Pôhela Bôishakh.

How to create a Bangla calendar or convert English date into Bengali. This initial desktop application. PCC Date Converter'. Download Free Bengali Calendar 1425, 2018 2019 Download online, free Bangla Panjika 1425, 2018 2019 Download Free Bengali Calendar 1425, 2018 2019 For all Free Durga Puja Dates.

The revised version of the Bengali calendar was officially adopted in Bangladesh in 1987.[3][4] Among the Bengali community in India, the traditional Bengali Hindu calendar continues to be in use, and it sets the Hindu festivals.[5]

Part of a series on
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  • 1History
  • 2Organization
  • 3Traditional and revised versions
  • 5References

History[edit]

According to Shamsuzzaman Khan,[6] and Nitish Sengupta, the origin of the Bengali calendar is unclear.[2]

Buddhist/Hindu influence[edit]

Further information: Hindu calendar

Some historians attribute the Bengali calendar to the 7th century Hindu king Shashanka.[3][6][2] The term Bangabda (Bangla year) is found too in two Shiva temples many centuries older than Akbar era, suggesting that a Bengali calendar existed long before Akbar's time.[2]

Calendar

Hindus developed a calendar system in ancient times.[7]Jyotisha, one of the six ancient Vedangas,[8][9] was the Vedic era field of tracking and predicting the movements of astronomical bodies in order to keep time.[8][9][10] The ancient Indian culture developed a sophisticated time keeping methodology and calendars for Vedic rituals.[7]

The Hindu Vikrami calendar is named after king Vikramaditya and starts in 57 BC.[11] In rural Bengali communities of India, the Bengali calendar is credited to 'Bikromaditto', like many other parts of India and Nepal. However, unlike these regions where it starts in 57 BC, the Bengali calendar starts from 593 suggesting that the starting reference year was adjusted at some point.[12][13]

Various dynasties whose territories extended into Bengal, prior to the 13th-century, used the Vikrami calendar. For example, Buddhist texts and inscriptions created in the Pala Empire era mention 'Vikrama' and the months such as Ashvin, a system found in Sanskrit texts elsewhere in ancient and medieval Indian subcontinent.[14][15]

Hindu scholars attempted to keep time by observing and calculating the cycles of sun (Surya), moon and the planets. These calculations about the sun appears in various Sanskrit astronomical texts in Sanskrit, such as the 5th century Aryabhatiya by Aryabhata, the 6th century Romaka by Latadeva and Panca Siddhantika by Varahamihira, the 7th century Khandakhadyaka by Brahmagupta and the 8th century Sisyadhivrddida by Lalla.[16] These texts present Surya and various planets and estimate the characteristics of the respective planetary motion.[16] Other texts such as Surya Siddhanta dated to have been complete sometime between the 5th century and 10th century.[16]

The current Bengali calendar in use by Bengali people in the Indian states such as West Bengal, Tripura, Assam and Jharkhand is based on the Sanskrit text Surya Siddhanta. It retains the historic Sanskrit names of the months, with the first month as Baishakh.[3] Their calendar remains tied to the Hindu calendar system and is used to set the various Bengali Hindu festivals.[3]

Influence on Islamic Calendar[edit]

Another theory is that the calendar was first developed by Alauddin Husain Shah (reign 1494–1519), a Hussain Shahi sultan of Bengal by combining the lunar Islamic calendar (Hijri) with the solar calendar, prevalent in Bengal.[2] Yet another theory states that the Sasanka calendar was adopted by Alauddin Husain Shah when he witnessed the difficulty with collecting land revenue by the Hijra calendar.[2]

During the Mughal rule, land taxes were collected from Bengali people according to the Islamic Hijri calendar. This calendar was a lunar calendar, and its new year did not coincide with the solar agricultural cycles. According to some sources, the current Bengali calendar owes its origin in Bengal to the rule of Mughal Emperor Akbar who adopted it to time the tax year to the harvest. The Bangla year was therewith called Bangabda. Akbar asked the royal astronomer Fathullah Shirazi to create a new calendar by combining the lunar Islamic calendar and solar Hindu calendar already in use, and this was known as Fasholi shan (harvest calendar). According to some historians, this started the Bengali calendar.[3][17] According to Shamsuzzaman Khan, it could be Nawab Murshid Quli Khan, a Mughal governor, who first used the tradition of Punyaho as 'a day for ceremonial land tax collection', and used Akbar's fiscal policy to start the Bangla calendar.[6][18]

It is unclear whether it was adopted by Hussain Shah or Akbar. The tradition to use the Bengali calendar may have been started by Hussain Shah before Akbar.[2] According to Amartya Sen, Akbar's official calendar 'Tarikh-ilahi' with the zero year of 1556 was a blend of pre-existing Hindu and Islamic calendars. It was not used much in India outside of Akbar's Mughal court, and after his death the calendar he launched was abandoned. However, adds Sen, there are traces of the 'Tarikh-ilahi' that survive in the Bengali calendar.[19] Regardless of who adopted the Bengali calendar and the new year, states Sen, it helped collect land taxes after the spring harvest based on traditional Bengali calendar, because the Islamic Hijri calendar created administrative difficulties in setting the collection date.[2]

Shamsuzzaman states, 'it is called Bangla san or saal, which are Arabic and Parsee words respectively, suggests that it was introduced by a Muslim king or sultan.'[6] In contrast, according to Sen, its traditional name is Bangabda.[2][20] In the era of the Akbar, the calendar was called as Tarikh-e-Elahi (তারিখ-ই ইলাহি). In the 'Tarikh-e-Elahi' version of the calendar, each day of the month had a separate name, and the months had different names from what they have now. According to Banglapedia, Akbar's grandson Shah Jahan reformed the calendar to use a seven-day week that begins on Sunday, and the names of the months were changed at an unknown time to match the month names of the existing Saka calendar.[4] This calendar is the foundation of the calendar that has been in use by the people of Bangladesh.[5][4][2]

Organization[edit]

Calendar

The Bengali calendar is a solar calendar.[5][4]

Months[edit]

Month name
(Bengali)
RomanizationDays
(Bangladesh, after 1987)
Days
(India)
Traditional Season
in Bengal
Month name
(Gregorian calendar)
Month name
(Sanskrit, Hindu Vikrami lunar)
বৈশাখBôishakh3130.950গ্রীষ্ম (Grishshô)
Summer
April–MayVaisākha
জ্যৈষ্ঠJyôishţhô3131.429May–JuneJyeshta
আষাঢ়Ashaŗh3131.638বর্ষা (Bôrsha)
Wet season/Monsoon
June–JulyĀshāda
শ্রাবণShrabôn3131.463July–AugustShraavana
ভাদ্রBhadrô3131.012শরৎ (Shôrôt)
Autumn
August–SeptemberBhādra
আশ্বিনAshshin3030.428September–OctoberAshwina
কার্তিকKartik3029.879হেমন্ত (Hemonto)
Dry season
October–NovemberKartika
অগ্রহায়ণÔgrôhayôn3029.475November–DecemberAgrahayana
পৌষPoush3029.310শীত (Sheet)
Winter
December–JanuaryPausha
মাঘMagh3029.457January–FebruaryMāgha
ফাল্গুনFalgun30 / 31 (leap year)29.841বসন্ত (Bôsôntô)
Spring
February–MarchPhālguna
চৈত্রChôitrô3030.377March–AprilChaitra

Days[edit]

The Bengali Calendar incorporates the seven-day week as used by many other calendars. The names of the days of the week in the Bengali Calendar are based on the Navagraha (Bengali: নবগ্রহnôbôgrôhô). The day begins and ends at sunrise in the Bengali calendar, unlike in the Gregorian calendar, where the day starts at midnight.

According to some scholars, in the calendar originally introduced by Akbar in the year 1584 AD, each day of the month had a different name, but this was cumbersome, and his grandson Shah Jahan changed this to a 7-day week as in the Gregorian calendar, with the week also starting on a Sunday.[4]

Day name (Bengali)RomanizationDivine figure/celestial bodyDay name (English)Day name (Sanskrit)
রবিবারRôbibarRobi/SunSundayRavivāsara
সোমবারSombarSom/MoonMondaySomavāsara
মঙ্গলবারMônggôlbarMongol/MarsTuesdayMaṅgalavāsara
বুধবারBudhbarBudh/MercuryWednesdayBudhavāsara
বৃহস্পতিবারBrihôspôtibarBrihospoti/JupiterThursdayBrhaspativāsara
শুক্রবারShukrôbarShukro/VenusFridayŚukravāsara
শনিবারShônibarShoni/SaturnSaturdayŚanivāsara

Traditional and revised versions[edit]

Two versions of the Bengali calendar. Top: the 'Traditional version' followed in West Bengal; Below: the 'Revised version' followed in Bangladesh.

Differences[edit]

The current Bengali calendar in use in the Indian states is based on the Sanskrit text Surya Siddhanta. It retains the historic Sanskrit names of the months, with the first month as Baishakh.[3] Their calendar remains tied to the Hindu calendar system and is used to set the various Bengali Hindu festivals.[3]

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In Bangladesh, however, the old Bengali calendar was modified in 1966 by a committee headed by Muhammad Shahidullah, making the first five months 31 days long, the rest 30 days each, with the month of Falgun adjusted to 31 days in every leap year.[3] This was officially adopted by Bangladesh in 1987.[3][4]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^Ratan Kumar Das (1996). IASLIC Bulletin. Indian Association of Special Libraries & Information Centres. p. 76.
  2. ^ abcdefghijNitish K. Sengupta (2011). Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib. Penguin Books India. pp. 96–98. ISBN978-0-14-341678-4.
  3. ^ abcdefghiKunal Chakrabarti; Shubhra Chakrabarti (2013). Historical Dictionary of the Bengalis. Scarecrow. pp. 114–115. ISBN978-0-8108-8024-5.
  4. ^ abcdefSyed Ashraf Ali (2012). 'Bangabda'. In Sirajul Islam; Ahmed A. Jamal (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (2nd ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  5. ^ abcKunal Chakrabarti; Shubhra Chakrabarti (2013). 'Calendar'. Historical Dictionary of the Bengalis. Scarecrow Press. pp. 114–5. ISBN978-0-8108-8024-5.
  6. ^ abcdGuhathakurta, Meghna; Schendel, Willem van (2013). The Bangladesh Reader: History, Culture, Politics. Duke University Press. pp. 17–18. ISBN9780822353188.
  7. ^ abKim Plofker 2009, pp. 10, 35–36, 67.
  8. ^ abMonier Monier-Williams (1923). A Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. p. 353.
  9. ^ abJames Lochtefeld (2002), 'Jyotisha' in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 1: A–M, Rosen Publishing, ISBN0-8239-2287-1, pages 326–327
  10. ^Friedrich Max Müller (1860). A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature. Williams and Norgate. pp. 210–215.
  11. ^Eleanor Nesbitt (2016). Sikhism: a Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. pp. 122, 142. ISBN978-0-19-874557-0.
  12. ^Morton Klass (1978). From Field to Factory: Community Structure and Industrialization in West Bengal. University Press of America. pp. 166–167. ISBN978-0-7618-0420-8.
  13. ^Ralph W. Nicholas (2003). Fruits of Worship: Practical Religion in Bengal. Orient Blackswan. pp. 13–23. ISBN978-81-8028-006-1.
  14. ^D. C. Sircar (1965). Indian Epigraphy. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 241, 272–273. ISBN978-81-208-1166-9.
  15. ^Richard Salomon (1998). Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the Other Indo-Aryan Languages. Oxford University Press. pp. 148, 246–247, 346. ISBN978-0-19-509984-3.
  16. ^ abcEbenezer Burgess (1989). P Ganguly, P Sengupta (ed.). Sûrya-Siddhânta: A Text-book of Hindu Astronomy. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprint), Original: Yale University Press, American Oriental Society. pp. vii–xi. ISBN978-81-208-0612-2.
  17. ^'Pahela Baishakh'. Banglapedia. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. 2015.
  18. ^'Google Doodle Celebrates Pohela Boishakh in Bangladesh'. Time. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  19. ^Amartya Sen (2005). The Argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian History, Culture and Identity. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 319–322. ISBN978-0-374-10583-9.
  20. ^Syed Ashraf Ali, Bangabda, National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh

Bibliography[edit]

  • Kim Plofker (2009). Mathematics in India. Princeton University Press. ISBN978-0-691-12067-6.

External links[edit]

  • Bengali calendar Official Bengali Calendar
  • Bengali calendar according to Vishuddha Siddhanta Panjika
  • Bangla Panjikas according to Surya Siddhanta
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This application shows the traditional Bengali & Georgian calendar which is mostly followed in Bangladesh and India. The different consideration for calculating the date such as the rules before 1989 and after that year are also differentiated during the calendar calculation. Please note that we have followed the rules from Bangladesh for this calendar. So, people from West Bengal, India may find it different than their Bangla calendar.
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SUN
MON
TUE
WED
THU
FRI
SAT
1
2
3
4
5
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Netaji Subash Chandra Bose Jayanti
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Putrada Ekadashi
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Republic Day India
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Dashami upto 06:26 AM, Ekadashi upto 04:47 AM Feb 08

07
25
26
27
28
29
30
Magh 1427 Festivals and Holidays
Holidays and Festivals:
9 Netaji Subash Chandra Bose Jayanti
10 Putrada Ekadashi
12 Republic Day India
14 Purnima
24 Shatila Ekadashi
28 Amavasya
[**: Not a declared public holiday but all West Bengal Goverment offices will remain closed except Registrar of Assurances, Kolkata, the Collector of Stamp Revenue, Kolkata and the West Bengal State Beverages Co. Ltd.]

Shuvodinr Nirghonto - Magh 1427 - Jan/Feb 2021

List of Shuvodinr Nirghonto :Bengali Dates :
Shuvo Bibaho1, 4, 5, 18, 19, 20, 21
Atirikta Bibaha
Shadbhakan1, 6, 10, 14
Namkaran1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 14, 20, 21
Annoprashan1, 4
Upanayan
Diksha4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13, 24, 30
Griharambha
Griha Prabesh
Kraybanijya1, 6, 7, 11, 14, 20, 21
Bikraybanijya4, 11, 15, 22
Karkhanarambha1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 14, 20, 21
Bhumi Kray Bikray
Bahankraybikray and Computer Nirman1, 6, 7, 11, 14, 20, 21

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About Bengali Calendar

The Bengali Calendar or Bangla Calendar (বঙ্গাব্দ Bônggabdô or Banggabda) is a solar calendar used in the region of Bengal. A revised version of the calendar is the national and official calendar in Bangladesh and an earlier version of the calendar is followed in the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura and Assam. The New Year in the Bengali calendar is known as Poyla Boishakh.The Bengali era is called Bengali Sambat (BS) or the Bengali year (বাংলা সন Bangla Sôn, বাংলা সাল Bangla sal, or Bangabda) has a zero year that starts in 593/594 CE. It is 594 less than the AD or CE year in the Gregorian calendar if it is before Pôhela Bôishakh, or 593 less if after Pôhela Bôishakh.A revised version of the Bengali calendar was officially adopted in Bangladesh in 1987. Among the Bengali community in India, the tradition Bengali Hindu calendar continues to be in use, and it sets the Hindu festivals. -Reference: Wikipedia.org

Bengali Calendar 1412 New Year

1427 Year
08 day
Nawami
Bengali Calendar is also called as Bengali Ponjika or Bangla Panjika. BengaliCalendar.com offers Bengali Calendar with Monthly Bengali Calendar for Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It includes Jagadhatri Puja, Rash Yatra Jatra, Guru Nanak Birth tithi, Chelam, akheri-cahar-shumba, Ekadashi, Dadashi, Amabashya, Purnima, Events, Festivals, Holidays and other events for the current year 1427 and upcoming year 1428. The next Bengali Year is Bengali Calendar 1428 BS.

English To Bengali Calendar Converter Energy Benefits Online

Bengali Calendar is also called as Bengali Ponjika or Bangla Panjika. BengaliCalendar.com offers Bengali Calendar with Monthly Bengali Calendar for Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It includes Jagadhatri Puja, Rash Yatra Jatra, Guru Nanak Birth tithi, Chelam, akheri-cahar-shumba, Ekadashi, Dadashi, Amabashya, Purnima, Events, Festivals, Holidays and other events for the current year 1427 and upcoming year 1428 The next Bengali Year is Bengali Calendar 1428.